India national cricket team

India national cricket team

·        Introduction

The India national cricket team, also known as Team India and Men in Blue, is governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), and is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with take a look at, in the future International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) standing.

Although cricket was introduced to India by European merchandiser sailors within the eighteenth century, and the first cricket club was established in Calcutta (currently known as Kolkata) in 1792, India's national cricket team failed to play its initial match game till twenty-five Gregorian calendar month 1932 at Lord's, becoming the sixth team to be granted Test cricket status. In its initial fifty years of international cricket, Republic of India was one among the weaker groups, winning only 35 of the first 196 Test matches it played. From 1932 India had to attend till 1952, almost 20 years for its first Test victory. The team, however, gained strength inside the 19 Seventies with the emergence of players like batsmen Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath, expert Kapil Dev and therefore the Indian spin quartet of Erapalli Prasanna, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, Bhagwat Chandrasekhar and Bishen Singh Bedi.

Traditionally abundant stronger reception than abroad, the Indian team has improved its overseas kind, especially in limited-overs cricket, since the start of the 21st century, winning Test matches in Australia, England and South Africa. It has won the Cricket World Cup doubly – in 1983 underneath the captainship of Kapil Dev and in 2011 underneath the captainship of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. After winning the 2011 World Cup, Asian nation became solely the third team once the Indies and Australia to own won the planet Cup quite once,[8] and the first cricket team to win the globe Cup reception. It conjointly won the 2007 independent agency World Twenty20 and 2013 independent agency Champions Trophy, underneath the captainship of MS Dhoni. It was conjointly the joint champions of 2002 independent agency Champions Trophy, alongside Ceylon.

As of 19 October 2018, India is ranked first in Tests, second in ODIs and second in T20Is by the ICC.Virat Kohli is the current captain of the team across all formats, while the head coach is Ravi Shastri.The Indian cricket team has rivalries with other Test-playing nations, most notably with Pakistan, the political arch-rival of India. However, in recent times, rivalries with nations like Australia, South Africa and England have also gained prominence.

·        History

·        Early history

The British brought cricket to India within the early 1700s, with the primary match contend in 1721.In 1848, the Parsi community in Bombay formed the Oriental Cricket Club, the first cricket club to be established by Indians. After slow beginnings, the Europeans eventually invited the Parsis to play a match in 1877. By 1912, the Parsis, Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims of Bombay played a quadrangular tournament with the Europeans per annum.within the early decade, some Indians went on to play for the britain cricket team. Some of these, such as Ranjitsinhji and KS Duleepsinhji were greatly appreciated by the British and their names went on to be used for the Ranji Trophy and Duleep Trophy – two major first-class tournaments in India. In 1911, Associate in Nursing Indian team went on their initial official tour of British people Isles, however solely compete English county groups and not the britain cricket team.[13]

·        Test match status

See also: History of cricket in Republic of India from 1918-19 to 1945, History of cricket in India from 1945–46 to 1960, and History of cricket in India from 1960–61 to 1970

India was invited to The Imperial Cricket Council in 1926, and made their debut as a Test playing nation in England in 1932, led by CK Nayudu, who was considered as the best Indian hitter at the time.The one-off Test match between the two sides was played at Lord's in London. The team was not strong in their batting at this point and went on to lose by 158 runs. India hosted its first Test series in the year 1933. England was the visiting team that played 2 Tests in Bombay (now Mumbai) and Calcutta (now Kolkata). The visitors won the series 2-0. The Indian team continuing to enhance throughout the Thirties and '40s however failed to accomplish a world triumph throughout this era. In the early Nineteen Forties, India did not play any take a look at cricket thanks to the Second warfare. The team's initial series as AN freelance country was in late 1947 against Sir Donald Bradman's Invincible (a name given to the Australia national cricket team of that time). It was conjointly the primary take a look at series India contend that wasn't against England. Australia won the five-match series 4–0, with Bradman tormenting the Indian bowling in his final Australian summer. Asian nation later competes their 1st take a look at series reception not against England against the West Indies in 1948. West Indies won the 5-Test series 1–0.

India recorded their first Test victory, in their 24th match, against England at Madras in 1952.Later in the same year, they won their first Test series, which was against Pakistan. They continued their improvement throughout the early 1950s with a series win against New Zealand in 1956. However, they failed to win once more within the remainder of the last decade and lost badly to robust Australian and English sides.

The key to India's bowling within the Nineteen Seventies were the Indian spin quartet – Bishen Bedi, E.A.S. Prasanna, BS Chandrasekhar and Srinivas Venkataraghavan. This period conjointly saw the emergence of 2 of India's best ever batsmen, Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath. Indian pitches have had the tendency to support spin and the spin quartet exploited this to create collapses in opposing batting line-ups. These players were liable for the succeeding series wins in 1971 within the West Indies and in England, underneath the place of Ajit Wadekar.