Top10 Cricket Team

Cricket in Bangladesh

·        Introduction

Cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh. There is a robust domestic league that on several occasions conjointly saw check players from several countries (Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, and England) gracing the cricket fields of Bangla Desh. In the year 2000 Bangla Desh became a full member of the International Cricket Council, that permits the national team to play check cricket. The Bangla Desh national cricket team goes by the nickname of the Tigers – once the royal Panthera tigris. At present among the foremost common cricket players in Bangla Desh, Tamim Iqbal, Shakib Al Hasan, Mushfiqur Rahim and Mashrafe Bin Mortaza (captain). These players have contended in Asia Cup tournaments in 2012 Asia Cup, 2016 Asia Cup and 2018 Asia Cup.

·       History

Cricket has been contend in India since the eighteenth century and it continued to be contend in 1st Pakistan and so Bangla Desh as these countries became politically freelance.

Bangladesh had staged superior and even check cricket once it absolutely was a part of Pakistan. The Bangabandhu National structure in Dhaka was 1st used for check cricket once Pakistan contend India there in January 1955. It was used for varied necessary matches, including Tests, right up to the declaration of independence in 1971.

Bangladeshi international cricket began in 1976/77 once the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) came to play against the Bangladesh national facet. MCC contend their 1st match against a regional team in Rajshahi with the match ending in a very draw. The first unofficial check against the MCC was contend at Dhaka on four January 1977.

The Bangladesh national team then went on to play against groups like Sri Lanka, Deccan Blues and MCC within the later years. The first Interstate Commerce Commission trophy tournament in England was pictured by {bangladesh|Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} in 1979 and conjointly in 1982 once Bangladesh went on to play within the semi-final. Bangladesh went on to win the ICC tournament in 1997.

The national team contend England A in Chittagong on 25–27 October 1999. The match was drawn. On 10–13 November 2000, Bangladesh contend its inaugural matched game v India within the Bangabandhu National structure. India won by 9 wickets.

The 2000–01 season saw the start of superior domestic competition in Bangladesh, although the country had already staged first-class matches against touring teams in the previous year. The inexperienced Delta National Cricket League was brought about because the superior championship and also the Ispahani Mirzapore Tea One-Day League because the premier restricted overs competition. In 2000–01, each title were won by Biman Bangladesh Airlines.

The National Cricket League had indeed been inaugurated within the 1999–2000 season however wasn't then superior. In 2000–01, eight groups contend twelve matches every in 2 teams. Group A consisted of Biman Bangladesh Airlines, Chittagong Division, Rajshahi Division and Dhaka Division. Group B had Dhaka Metropolis, Khulna Division, Barisal Division and Sylhet Division. Four groups qualified for a conclusion within which they every contend an additional eight games.

In 2001–02, Ispahani Mirzapore Tea became the sponsor of the National Cricket League additionally to the One-Day League. Now Sahara sponsor the national team.

·       Governing body

·       Main article: Bangladesh Cricket Board

The {bangladesh|Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} Cricket Board (BCB) (known then because the Bangladesh Cricket management Board) was established in 1972. Bangladesh may be a full member of the International Cricket Council and also the Asian Cricket Council.

·       Competitions

Main articles: National Cricket League (Bangladesh), One-Day Cricket League of Bangladesh, Dhaka Premier Division, Bangladesh NCL (National Cricket League) Twenty20, Bangladesh Premier League, and Bangladesh Cricket League

The Bangladesh Cricket board was established in 1972. Soon after, a cricket league commenced in Dhaka and port. A national level cricket tournament begun within the country in 1974–75. During this point the cricket league started at the district (regional) level. Other tournaments that were union were geared toward faculty, college, youth and university level.

The National Cricket League of {bangladesh|Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} is that the domestic top notch cricket competition in Bangladesh, first held in 1999-00. The One-Day Cricket League of {bangladesh|Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} is that the principal domestic restricted overs cricket competition in Bangladesh, 1st control in 2000–01.

In 2010, the Bangladesh NCL T20 was launched that was a Twenty20 tournament. This tournament was born once its 1st and solely season, and was replaced by the Bangladesh Premier League in 2012. The Bangladesh Premier League may be a Twenty20 league with six franchises supported the thought of the Indian Premier League and has attracted several international players.

·       Cricket grounds

Notable ODI and Test venues are:

Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka (No longer hosts cricket)

Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Dhaka

Khan Shaheb Osman Ali Cricket Stadium, Fatulla, Narayanganj

Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong

MA Aziz Stadium, Chittagong

Shaheed Chandu Stadium, Bogra

Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium, Khulna

Sylhet International Cricket Stadium, Sylhet

Sheikh Kamal International Stadium, Cox's Bazar

·       National teams

Main articles: {bangladesh|Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} national cricket team and Bangladesh national women's cricket team

The Bangladesh national cricket team, conjointly referred to as "The Tigers", is the national cricket team of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh may be a full member of the International Cricket Council with check and in the future International standing. It contends its 1st matched game in 2000 (against India at Dhaka), becoming the tenth Test cricket playing nation.

They conjointly participate in formally sanctioned command tournaments as well as the Asia Cup, Asian Test Championship, ACC Trophy and the Asian Cricket Junior Tournament.

Bangladesh also has an active women's team which gained One Day International status after finishing 5th at the 2011 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier. The women's team conjointly claimed the decoration at the 2010 Asian Games cricket tournament.

South Africa national cricket team

·        Introduction

The South African national cricket team, nicknamed the Proteas (after South Africa's national flower, protea, ordinarily called the "king protea"), is run by Cricket African nation. South Africa could be a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with check, someday International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) standing.

South Africa entered excellent Associate in Nursingd international cricket at a similar time once they hosted an England cricket team within the 1888–89 season. At first, the team was no match for Australia or England but, having gained in experience and expertise, they were able to field a competitive team in the first decade of the 20th century. The team frequently vie against Australia, England and New Zealand through to the 1960s, by which time there was considerable opposition to the country's apartheid policy and an international ban was obligatory by the independent agency, commensurate with actions taken by other global sporting bodies. When the ban was imposed, South Africa had developed to a point where its team including Eddie Barlow, Graeme Pollock and Mike Procter was arguably the best in the world and had just outplayed Australia.

·        History

·        Beginnings and early developments

European settlement of southern continent began on Tuesday, 6 April 1652 when the Dutch East India Company established a settlement called the Cape Colony on Table Bay, near present-day Cape Town, and continuing to expand into the back country through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It was based as a victualling station for the Dutch East Indies trade route however shortly nonheritable associate importance of its own because of its sensible farmland and mineral wealth. There was no important British interest in African country till 1795, once British troops beneath General Sir James Henry Craig taken state throughout the French Revolutionary War, the Netherlands having been occupied by French forces identical year. After a people taken Cape Colony a second time in 1806 to counteract French interests within the region within the course of the war, state was turned into a permanent British settlement. As in most other parts of the world, British colonisation brought in its wake the introduction of the game of cricket, which began to develop rapidly. The first ever recorded match in African nation passed in 1808, in Cape Town between two service teams for a prize of one thousand rix-dollars.

The oldest cricket club in African nation is that the Port Elizabeth Cricket Club, founded in 1843. In 1862, associate degree annual fixture "Mother Country v Colonial Born" was staged for the primary time in port. By the late 1840s, the game had spread from its early roots in Cape Colony and permeated the Afrikaners in the territories of Orange Free State and Transvaal, who were descendants of the initial Dutch settlers and weren't thought of naturally a cricket-playing folks. In 1876, Port Elizabeth conferred the "Champion Bat" for competition between South African cities. The first tournament was staged in Port Elizabeth. King William's city won the tournament in 1876 and therefore the following year, in 1877, too.

In 1888, Sir Donald Currie sponsored the primary English team to tour African nation. It was managed by Major R. G. Warton and captained by future Hollywood actor C. Aubrey Smith. The tour marked the arrival, retrospectively, of both first-class and Test cricket in South Africa. Currie given the Currie Cup (originally referred to as the city Cup) that became the trophy, 1st won by state in 1889–90, for a national championship of the provincial groups in South Africa.

In 1889, South Africa became the third test-playing nation when it played against England at Port Elizabeth,[10] captained by Owen Robert Dunnell. Soon after, a 2nd test was played at Cape Town. However, these 2 matches, as was the case with all early matches involving the erstwhile 'South African XI' against all itinerant groups, didn't receive the standing of official 'Test' matches till African nation shaped the Imperial Cricket Conference with England and Australia in 1906. Neither did the touring English team organised by Major Warton even claim to be representing the English cricket team; the matches were marketed as 'Major Warton's XI' v/s 'South African XI' instead. Even the players WHO participated didn't grasp that that they had vie international cricket, and therefore the aspect that compete South Africa was regarded to be of weak county strength. The team was captained by C.A. Smith, an honest medium pacer from Sussex, and for two of the Major Warton's XI, Basil Grieve and The Honourable Charles Coventry, the two Tests constituted their entire first-class career. Even so, the emerging, fledgling 'South African XI' was very weak, losing both tests comfortably to England, English spinner Johnny Briggs claiming 15–28 in the second Test at Cape Town.but, Albert Rose-Innes did make history by becoming the first South African bowler to take a five-wicket haul in Tests at Port Elizabeth.

In the early decade, the first world-class South African cricket team emerged, comprising stars such Bonnor Middleton, Jimmy Sinclair, Charlie Llewellyn, Dave Nourse, Louis Tancred, Aubrey Faulkner, Reggie Schwarz, Percy Sherwell, Tip Snooke, Bert Vogler, and Gordon White, players who were capable of giving any international teams a run for their money. In addition to possessing batsmen such as Sinclair (the batsman with the highest strike rate in Test history) [citation needed], Nourse, Tancred, all-rounder Faulkner, Sherwell, Snooke, and White, the South Africans developed the world's 1st (and arguably greatest ever)[citation needed] spin attack that specialised in bosie.

India national cricket team

The India national cricket team, also known as Team India and Men in Blue, is governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), and is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with take a look at, in the future International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) standing.

Although cricket was introduced to India by European merchandiser sailors within the eighteenth century, and the first cricket club was established in Calcutta (currently known as Kolkata) in 1792, India's national cricket team failed to play its initial match game till twenty-five Gregorian calendar month 1932 at Lord's, becoming the sixth team to be granted Test cricket status. In its initial fifty years of international cricket, Republic of India was one among the weaker groups, winning only 35 of the first 196 Test matches it played. From 1932 India had to attend till 1952, almost 20 years for its first Test victory. The team, however, gained strength inside the 19 Seventies with the emergence of players like batsmen Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath, expert Kapil Dev and therefore the Indian spin quartet of Erapalli Prasanna, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, Bhagwat Chandrasekhar and Bishen Singh Bedi.

Traditionally abundant stronger reception than abroad, the Indian team has improved its overseas kind, especially in limited-overs cricket, since the start of the 21st century, winning Test matches in Australia, England and South Africa. It has won the Cricket World Cup doubly – in 1983 underneath the captainship of Kapil Dev and in 2011 underneath the captainship of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. After winning the 2011 World Cup, Asian nation became solely the third team once the Indies and Australia to own won the planet Cup quite once,[8] and the first cricket team to win the globe Cup reception. It conjointly won the 2007 independent agency World Twenty20 and 2013 independent agency Champions Trophy, underneath the captainship of MS Dhoni. It was conjointly the joint champions of 2002 independent agency Champions Trophy, alongside Ceylon.

As of 19 October 2018, India is ranked first in Tests, second in ODIs and second in T20Is by the ICC.Virat Kohli is the current captain of the team across all formats, while the head coach is Ravi Shastri.The Indian cricket team has rivalries with other Test-playing nations, most notably with Pakistan, the political arch-rival of India. However, in recent times, rivalries with nations like Australia, South Africa and England have also gained prominence.

The British brought cricket to India within the early 1700s, with the primary match contend in 1721.In 1848, the Parsi community in Bombay formed the Oriental Cricket Club, the first cricket club to be established by Indians. After slow beginnings, the Europeans eventually invited the Parsis to play a match in 1877. By 1912, the Parsis, Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims of Bombay played a quadrangular tournament with the Europeans per annum.within the early decade, some Indians went on to play for the britain cricket team. Some of these, such as Ranjitsinhji and KS Duleepsinhji were greatly appreciated by the British and their names went on to be used for the Ranji Trophy and Duleep Trophy – two major first-class tournaments in India. In 1911, Associate in Nursing Indian team went on their initial official tour of British people Isles, however solely compete English county groups and not the britain cricket team.[13]

See also: History of cricket in Republic of India from 1918-19 to 1945, History of cricket in India from 1945–46 to 1960, and History of cricket in India from 1960–61 to 1970

India was invited to The Imperial Cricket Council in 1926, and made their debut as a Test playing nation in England in 1932, led by CK Nayudu, who was considered as the best Indian hitter at the time.The one-off Test match between the two sides was played at Lord's in London. The team was not strong in their batting at this point and went on to lose by 158 runs. India hosted its first Test series in the year 1933. England was the visiting team that played 2 Tests in Bombay (now Mumbai) and Calcutta (now Kolkata). The visitors won the series 2-0. The Indian team continuing to enhance throughout the Thirties and '40s however failed to accomplish a world triumph throughout this era. In the early Nineteen Forties, India did not play any take a look at cricket thanks to the Second warfare. The team's initial series as AN freelance country was in late 1947 against Sir Donald Bradman's Invincible (a name given to the Australia national cricket team of that time). It was conjointly the primary take a look at series India contend that wasn't against England. Australia won the five-match series 4–0, with Bradman tormenting the Indian bowling in his final Australian summer. Asian nation later competes their 1st take a look at series reception not against England against the West Indies in 1948. West Indies won the 5-Test series 1–0.

India recorded their first Test victory, in their 24th match, against England at Madras in 1952.Later in the same year, they won their first Test series, which was against Pakistan. They continued their improvement throughout the early 1950s with a series win against New Zealand in 1956. However, they failed to win once more within the remainder of the last decade and lost badly to robust Australian and English sides.

The key to India's bowling within the Nineteen Seventies were the Indian spin quartet – Bishen Bedi, E.A.S. Prasanna, BS Chandrasekhar and Srinivas Venkataraghavan. This period conjointly saw the emergence of 2 of India's best ever batsmen, Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath. Indian pitches have had the tendency to support spin and the spin quartet exploited this to create collapses in opposing batting line-ups. These players were liable for the succeeding series wins in 1971 within the West Indies and in England, underneath the place of Ajit Wadekar.

England cricket team

The European country cricket team represents England and Wales in international cricket. Since 1997 it's been ruled by the britain and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been antecedently ruled by Marylebone Cricket Club (the MCC) from 1903 till the top of 1996. England, as a founding nation, is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test, One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) status. Until the Nineties, Scottish and Irish players also played for England as those countries were not yet ICC members in their own right.

England and Australia were the first teams to play a match (between 15–19 March 1877), and these two countries together with South Africa formed the Imperial Cricket Conference (predecessor to today's International Cricket Council) on fifteen Gregorian calendar month 1909. England and Australia conjointly vie the primary ODI on five Gregorian calendar month 1971. England's 1st T20I was vie on thirteen Gregorian calendar month 2005, once more against Australia.

As of twelve March 2019, England has played 1010 Test matches, winning 365 and losing 300 (with 345 draws). The team has won The Ashes on thirty two occasions. England has played 726 ODIs, winning 362,and its record in major ODI tournaments includes finishing as runners-up in three Cricket World Cups (1979, 1987 and 1992), and in two ICC Champions Trophys (2004 and 2013). England has also played 108 T20Is, winning 53.They won the ICC World Twenty20 in 2010, and were runners-up in 2016.

As of 12 March 2019, England are ranked fifth in Tests, first in ODIs and third in T20Is by the ICC.Though the team and coaching staff faced heavy criticism after their cluster Stage exit within the 2015 Cricket World Cup, it has since adopted a more aggressive and modern playing style in ODI cricket, under the leadership of captain Eoin Morgan and head coach Trevor Bayliss.

The first recorded incidence of a team with a claim to represent england comes from nine Gregorian calendar month 1739 once associate "All-England" team, which consisted of 11 gentlemen from any part of England exclusive of Kent, vie against "the Unconquerable County" of Kent and lost by a margin of "very few notches”. Such matches were repeated on numerous occasions for the best part of a century.

In 1846 William Clarke formed the All-England Eleven. This team eventually competed against a United All-England Eleven with annual matches occurring between 1847 and 1856. These matches were arguably the foremost necessary contest of country season if judged by the standard of the players.

England's kit is factory-made by New Balance, United Nations agency replaced previous manufacturer Adidas in April 2017.

When enjoying check cricket, England's cricket whites feature the three lions badge on the left of the shirt and the name and logo of the sponsor NatWest on the right. English fielders could wear a blueness cap or white sun hat with the ECB emblem within the middle. Helmets are also coloured navy blue. Before 1997 the uniform sported the TCCB lion and stumps emblem on the uniforms, whereas the helmets, jumpers and hats had the 3 lions emblem

At the beginning of every season the ECB gift the britain public toilet athlete of the Year award to "recognise outstanding performances altogether formats of international cricket over the past year

2006/07: Andrew Flintoff

2007/08: Ian Bell

2008/09: Kevin Pietersen

2009/10: Graeme Swann

2010/11: Jonathan Trott

2011/12: James Anderson

2012/13: Matt Prior

2013/14: Ian Bell

2014/15: Joe Root

2015/16: Joe Root

The England cricket team represents England and Wales. However, underneath ICC laws,players will qualify to play for a rustic by position, place of birth or residence, so (as with any national sports team) some people are eligible to play for more than one team. ECB regulations state that to play for England, a player should be a British national, and have either been born in England or Wales, or have lived in England or Wales for three years. This has LED to players UN agency conjointly command different nationalities changing into eligible to play for England. The qualification period for those born outside England and Wales has varied in the past, but in November 2018 the ECB announced that the period would be reduced to three years altogether circumstances, in line with ICC regulations.

Of the present squad (see above), mythical being Roy was born to British folks in African nation|African country African nation} and Buster Keaton Jennings was born in South Africa to a British mother – each had to fulfil residency requirements. In addition, Chris Jordan, Ben Stokes and Tom Curran have British citizenship, having lived in England since their youth, while Eoin Morgan also holds Irish citizenship. Curran's younger brother, Sam, was born in the UK, so did not have to have to undergo a qualification period.

ICC laws conjointly enable cricketers UN agency represent associate (i.e. non-Test-playing) nations to switch to a Test-playing nation, provided nationality requirements are fulfilled. In recent years, this has seen Irish internationals Ed Joyce, Boyd Rankin and Eoin Morgan switch to represent England, whilst Gavin Hamilton previously played for Scotland – though Joyce, Rankin and Hamilton were later able to re-qualify for and represent the counties of their birth.

Historically, the England team represented 'Great Britain' in international cricket, and Scottish or Welsh national teams played sporadically. Scotland became associate freelance member of the ICC in 1994, having severed links with the TCCB two years earlier.

Criticism has been manufactured from the britain and Wales Cricket Board mistreatment solely the britain name while utilising Welsh players like Simon Jones and Geraint Jones. With Welsh players following international careers entirely with associate European country team, there are variety of entails Wales to become associate freelance member of the ICC, or for the ECB to supply a lot of fixtures for a Welsh national team

Cricket in the West Indies

Cricket is the most popular sport in the Caribbean. In the sport of cricket, the West Indies is a sporting confederation of fifteen mainly English-speaking Caribbean countries and territories, many of which historically formed the British West Indies. It consists of Anguilla, Antigua and island, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Trinidad & Tobago and the United States Virgin Islands. The body for the confederation is that the the Indies Cricket Board (WICB), which is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC); beneath the WICB are six territorial governing bodies covering totally different nations and regions of the confederation. The WICB organises the the Indies cricket team, which represents the confederation in international cricket, as well as administering domestic cricket competitions across the West Indies.

The West Indies team, nicknamed "The Windies", are one of the twelve Test cricket teams, having gained Test status in 1928. They were thought-about amongst the strongest check groups from the Sixties, ushering a golden age in which they were undisputed champions for the latter part of the 1970s to the mid-1990s. In at some point International cricket, they have won the World Cup twice and the ICC Trophy once. They have also won the World Twenty20 twice.

Domestic competitions union across the total of the the Indies embrace the Regional Four Day Competition (First-class), the Regional Super50 (List A) and the Caribbean Premier League (Twenty20).

Cricket is additionally vie in different Caribbean territories like the Cayman Islands, who are associate members of the ICC, whilst the Bahamas, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Belize, Suriname and Cuba are affiliate members. As such, these territories do not form part of the West Indies for cricketing purposes, and field their own separate national teams.

Originally introduced to the the Indies by British colonists, cricket's popularity spread to the black population and it is traditionally considered one of the most popular team sport in the West Indies and a major part of West Indian culture, although others sports such as association football and basketball have challenged its popularity from around the 1990s onwards. Major international cricket competitions hosted by the West Indies include the 2007 World Cup and the 2010 World Twenty20.

Cricket originally unfold to the the Indies via the British military. Military officials established clubs, including St. Annes Garrison Club, and integrated cricket pitches into garrisons within the Caribbean. The first known reference to cricket in the West Indies is believed to be from June 1806, in the Barbados Mercury and Bridgetown Gazette. Two years later, a cricket match was control between the officers of the Royal the Indies Rangers and also the officers of the Third West Asian nation Regiment. It is believed that the military was a significant influencing force behind the drive to start enjoying cricket porting this, there have been notable to be cricket pitches placed in many garrisons all around the Caribbean.

Cricket painted a kind of warfare between the the Indies and different nations thanks to the very fact that the Indies players felt they required to prove themselves as a unified nation. Because cricket was used as associate degree instrument of settlement, a war to free themselves from colonialism was waged, on the cricket pitch. A want to shed "happy go lucky players" similarly on assert themselves fuelled the need to thrive within the English game.[citation needed]

With the continued settlement of the the Indies by the British Empire came the adoption several|of the many} British ideals and activities by many African slaves and their descendants. This adoption was a consequence of constant positive reinforcement from their masters for participating in activities that were familiar such as cricket, and abstaining from those that were perceived as taboo. Eventually, slaves were granted permission to play with military officers, World Health Organization at one purpose solely vie cricket amongst themselves, in restricted roles. Foremost, they were allowed to organize the wicket before matches, although some were permitted to bowl or retrieve batted balls.

Cricket is historically the foremost common sport within the the Indies, despite their independence from the United Kingdom. Games between England and West Indies teams during the post-colonization period were fraught with underlying political tension.

The inclusion of black players within the the Indies team marked a flash of democratic integration in society. The gifted the Indies players helped to overturn associate existing plan of racial ascendancy.[8] The societal impact of cricket in the West Indies is an example of the effects and complicated nature of class and race relations on the development of this imperial game, as well as the conflicting use of cricket as both a tool of imperial unity, as well as a medium to assert equality and independence for the West Indian countries. Before slavery was abolished in 1839, cricket was considered a “constructive” past time for blacks. In that same fundamental quantity, it was also considered a way for the white elite to exhibit their loyalty to the Crown. As explained in Expansion of cricket above, after the abolishment of slavery, cricket would slowly be desegregated until it became the sport we know today.

However, two individuals worth mentioning are batsman George Headley who became captain of the West Indian cricket team to play England in 1947–48, and Barbadian, Frank Worrell, who was captain of the the Indies team against Australia in 1960-61. Worrell’s appointment in particular was seen as a strong example of the developing nationalism and anti-colonialism of the time, as it was directly reflected in sporting culture. The early 1970s to mid-1990s showed a significant increase within the dominance of the West Indian cricket team.

Cricket in Australia

·        Introduction

Cricket is one among the foremost in style sports in Australia at international, domestic and native levels. The peak administrative unit for each skilled and amateur cricket is Cricket Australia.

A record 1,311,184 individuals compete cricket across Australia in 2015–16, an 8.5 per cent increase on 2014–15 – placing cricket at No.1 as the current top participation sport in Australia. Women participation also reached record figures in 2015–16, growing nine percent to 314,936 players. According to Cricket Australia's annual report of 2014–15, 1,208,360 Australians played formal, organized cricket during the year, an increase of nine percent over the previous year. Separately, official audience data shows that 93.6% of Australians watched at least some cricket on TV in 2010–11 calendar year.

·       History

1803–1939

Cricket has been compete in Australia for over 210 years. The first recorded match in Australia happened in state capital in Dec 1803 and a report within the state capital Gazette on eight January 1804 urged that cricket was already well established in the infant colony. Intercolonial cricket in Australia started with a visit by cricketers from Victoria to Tasmania in February 1851.The match was played in Launceston on 11–12 February with Tasmania winning by 3 wickets.

The first tour by associate degree English team to Australia was in 1861–62, organised by the catering firm of Spiers and Pond as a private enterprise. A further tour followed in 1863–64, led by George Parr and was even more successful than the last.

In 1868, a team consisting of Aboriginal cricketers became the primary Australian team to tour England. The team vie forty-seven matches, winning 14, drawing nineteen and losing fourteen. The serious employment and inclement weather took its toll with King Cole acquiring a fatal case of TB throughout the tour.

Further tours by English groups happened in 1873–74 (featuring the foremost notable jock of the age W. G. Grace) and 1876–77. The 1876–77 season was notable for a match between a combined XI from New South Wales and Victoria and the touring Englishmen at the Melbourne Cricket Ground played on 15–19 March. This match, later to be recognized because the 1st matched game, was won by Australia by forty-five runs thanks chiefly to Associate in Nursing unvanquished a hundred sixty-five by Charles Bannerman. The results of this match were seen by Australians and Englishmen as a mirrored image of the rising commonplace of Australian cricket.

The rising standards of Australian cricket was additional established throughout the primary representative tour of England in 1878. A come back visit in 1878–79 is best remembered for a riot and by the time Australia visited England in 1880, taking part in the primary take a look at in England at The Oval, a system of international tours was well established. A celebrated ending on the 1882 tour of England resulted within the placement of a sarcastic necrology in Associate in Nursing English newspaper, The Sporting Times. The necrology declared that English cricket had died, and also the body are cremated and also the ashes taken to Australia. The English media then dubbed the next English tour to Australia (1882–83) as the quest to regain The Ashes. The Sheffield Shield, the premier first-class cricket competition in Australia, was established in 1892 by the Australasian Cricket Council, the first attempt at a national cricket board.

The era from the mid-1890s to warfare I has been represented as Australian cricket's golden age. This era saw the emergence of players like Monty Noble, Clem Hill and especially Victor Trumpery, who was idolized by the Australian public. It also saw the emergence of the primary women's cricket club within the colonies, captained by liliaceous plant Poulet-Harris. The Great War light-emitting diode to the suspension of each international and city protect cricket and also the hitch of the many cricketers within the AIF. once the war, a team consisting of cricketers noncommissioned within the AIF toured the uk.

International cricket recommenced with a tour by a weakened England team in 1920–21. The strong Australian team, led by Armstrong and with a bowling attack spearheaded by Gregory and Ted McDonald won the series 5–0, the first time this was achieved in an Ashes series. Don Bradman, born in Cootamundra and raised in Bowral was 20 when he made his Test debut in the first Test of the 1928–29 series against England. He would hold the records for the best individual take a look at innings and also the most centuries in take a look at cricket and once he retired in 1948 he had the best take a look at batting average, the last a record he still holds. He scored 117 first class centuries, still the only Australian to score a century of centuries and was knighted for services to cricket.

·        Bodyline bowling in Brisbane, 1932.

The Bodyline contention began once Bradman toured England with the Australian team in 1930. Bradman scored heavily, 974 runs at an average of 139.14 including a then world record 334 at Leeds, two other double centuries and another single. Watching these displays of batting was Douglas Jardine, playing for Surrey. Following discussions with other observers such as Percy Fender and George Duckworth, he developed a tactic to limit the prodigious run scoring of Bradman and the others. The tactic, originally called fast leg theory and later called bodyline involved fast short pitched bowling directed at the batsman's body and a packed leg side field. Appointed captain of England for the 1932–33 series in Australia, Jardine was able to put these theories into practice. Combined with bowlers of the speed and accuracy of Harold Larwood and Bill Voce, the tactic required batsmen to risk injury in order to protect their wicket. In the third take a look at in state capital, Larwood struck Australian captain Bill Wood full above the heart and fractured wicket-keeper Bert Oldfield's skull.

Pakistani cricket team

v History of the Pakistani cricket team

The Pakistan cricket team made its Test cricket debut in 1952 and has since become one of the most successful teams in modern cricket. The team reached the semi-finals of the 1979,1983, 1987 and 2011 World Cups, and finals in 1992 and 1999, and won the 1992 ICC Cricket World Cup by defeating England within the final with the captainship of Imran Khan they're one among the foremost successful  T20 sides however faced  an enormous failure in T20 2016 having won the T20 tournament in 2009 and been second best in 2007. And after that they have defeated India by big margin of 180 in the Final of Champions Trophy 2017 at Oval.Pakistan has also been ranked as the Number 1 Test Team doubly (summers of 1988 & 2016) and no 1 across all formats (Test, ODI and T20) at various points.

v Past History

After the independence of Asian nation in 1947, and also the institution of the separate nation state of Asian nation, cricket in the country developed steadily and Pakistan was given Test Match standing at a gathering of the Imperial Cricket Conference at Lord's Cricket Ground on twenty eight July 1952 following recommendation by Asian country, which, being the successor state of the British rule, did not have to go through such a process.

Pakistan's first test match was vie in Delhi in October 1952 as a neighborhood of a five check series that Asian nation won 2–1. Pakistan created their 1st tour of European country in 1954 and player the series 1–1 once a unforgettable ending at The Oval during which quick bowler Fazal Mahmood took twelve wickets. Pakistan's 1st home matched game was in Dhaka in Jan 1955 against India, when that four a lot of check matches were vie in Bahawalpur, Lahore, Peshawar and Karachi (all five matches within the series were drawn, the primary such incidence in check history

v 1986 Australasia Cup

1986 archipelago Cup, compete in Sharjah, is remembered as a celebrated last-ball ending for Pakistan against arch-rivals Bharat, with Javed Miandad emerging as a national hero.

India batted 1st and set a target of 245 runs, departure Asian nation with a needed run rate of four.92 runs per over. Javed Miandad came in to bat at variety three, and Pakistan lost wickets at regular intervals. Later recalling the match, Miandad explicit that his main focus was to lose with dignity. With thirty one runs required within the last 3 overs, Miandad hit a string of boundaries whereas batting along with his team's lower order, till four runs were needed from the last delivery of the match. Miandad received a leg side full toss from Chetan Sharma, which he hit for six over the midwicket boundary.

v 1992 World Cup Semi Final

After winning the toss, New Zealand chose to bat first and ended with a total of 262. Pakistan batted cautiously nonetheless lost wickets at regular intervals. With the departure of Imran Khan and Saleem leader shortly thenceforth, Pakistan still required 115 runs at a rate of 7.67 per over with veteran Javed Miandad being the only known batsman remaining at the crease. A young Inzamam-ul-Haq, World Health Organization had simply turned twenty-two and wasn't a widely known player at the time, burst onto the international stage with a match-winning 60 off 37 balls. Once Inzamam got out, Asian nation needed thirty-six from thirty balls, that wicketkeeper Moin Khan complete with a lofty six over long off, followed by the winning boundary to midwicket. The match is seen because the emergence of Inzamam onto the international stage.[6][7][8]

v 1992 World Cup Victory

The 1992 Cricket tournament in Australia & New island marked Pakistan's 1st tournament ending. It is remembered for the comeback Pakistan made after losing key players such as Waqar Younis and Saeed Anwar, and being led by an injured captain Imran Khan. Pakistan won one just one|only one} of their 1st five matches together with a 1 no-result and were nearly eliminated within the 1st spherical of the tournament when being bowled out for seventy four against European country, until the match was declared as a "no result" due to rain. Captain Imran Khan magnificently told the team to play as "cornered tigers", after which Pakistan won five successive matches, including, most famously, the semi-final against hosts New Zealand and the final against European country.the most important part of the final was the two important wickets of WASIM AKRAM he got in 44th over which made Pakistan win the WORLD CUP. That was the primary time Asian nation won cricket tournament.

v 2007 World Cup Shock

Pakistan participated in one amongll|one amongst|one in every of} the most important upsets in tournament History after they were knocked out of the competition in a shock defeat to eire, who were playing in their first competition. Pakistan, wanting to win to qualify for following stage when losing to the West Indies in their gap match, were put into bat by Ireland on a green pitch. They lost wickets regularly and only 4 batsmen crossed double figures. In the finish they were bowled out by the resurgent Irish for 132. The Irish went on to win the match, helped by a knock of 72 from Niall O'Brien. This meant that Asian nation had been knocked out throughout the primary spherical for the second consecutive tournament.

v Player disputes and rebellions

The Pakistan team has been marred by player disputes and rebellions within the team on various instances. The first such reported instance was in 1981, when ten players including Imran Khan, Asif Iqbal and Majid Khan refused to play under the captaincy of Javed Miandad

Zimbabwe

Cricket is a popular sport in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Cricket (ZC) may be a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC).

·       History

Cricket was introduced to Zimbabwe within the nineteenth century and therefore the Rhodesian Cricket Union was shaped in 1898. Rhodesia participated within the Currie Cup, the South African inter-province competition in 1904/05 and then again from 1929/30 until 1979/80. In may 1980, the new post-colonial country of Zimbabwe severed its cricketing ties with South Africa and it became an Associate Member of the then "International Cricket Conference".

Zimbabwe became a full member of the independent agency on half dozen July 1992 and vie its initial match on 18–22 October identical year, against India at the Harare Sports Club in Harare. The match was drawn.

·       Political issues

During the 2003 cricket tourney, the political situation in Zimbabwe came to the fore on the cricket field. Two Zimbabwean players, Andy Flower (white) and Henry Olonga (black), defied orders and wore black armbands during matches in protest against the "death of democracy in Zimbabwe" – a reference to their concern over the political actions of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe. Both players later retired from cricket and emigrated from Zimbabwe.

On a pair of April 2004, Zimbabwe announced that test captain Heath Streak had resigned the captaincy and retired from cricket. Over the subsequent days it became clear that Streak had been discharged. The fellow white players submitted a listing of demands to Zimbabwe Cricket, together with the reinstatement of Streak and a review of the team choice method with a read to eliminating political and racial bias imposed by the Mugabe government. The ZC unheeded the strain and fielded a team of inexperienced youths in 2 Tests and 3 someday Internationals against the road Sri Lankan facet. The understrength Zimbabwe team was resoundingly defeated, resulting in calls from many players, ex-players, commentators, and fans for the ICC to strip the ZC of Test status until the internal crisis could be resolved.

The matter reached a climax once independent agency chief govt Malcolm Speed flew to Harare on seventeen could to fulfill with ZC officers and discuss the crisis. The ZC refused to see him. Speed known as Associate in Nursing emergency meeting of the independent agency Board to vote on the difficulty of Zimbabwe's suspension as a check nation. On 21 May, with the vote just hours away, the ZC contacted Cricket Australia with an offer to cancel the two Test matches against Australia, due to begin the next day. Cricket Australia accepted the supply, so averting the vote against the ZCU.

On 10 June, representatives of the ZC, Cricket Australia, the United Cricket Board of South Africa, and the Board of Control for Cricket in India met and agreed that all remaining check matches involving Zimbabwe for 2004 would be off.

In November 2005, Tatenda Taibu the young captain of the Zimbabwe national team resigned citing the Current Situation in Zimbabwe Cricket as the main reason.

In March 2007, ZC ordered national team members collaborating within the Cricket World Cup in to get rid of their dreadlocks.

In could 2007, the Australian Prime Minister John Howard declared his opposition to the political situation in Zimbabwe and the conduct of the Mugabe government by formally blocking the proposed tour to Zimbabwe in September 2007, by the Australian cricket team once discussions with Australian players.

·       Governing body

Zimbabwe Cricket (ZC) (formerly referred to as the Zimbabwe Rhodesia Southern Rhodesia African country African nation} Cricket Union) is that the body for the game of cricket in Zimbabwe. It is a full member of the International Cricket Council and African Cricket Association, and operates the Zimbabwean cricket team, organising take a look at tours and at some point Internationals with alternative nations. It also organises domestic cricket in Zimbabwe.

·       Domestic competitions

The Logan Cup is that the premier domestic superior cricket competition in Zimbabwe. It has been contested on a provincial basis since the 1903–04 season, when the country was still called Rhodesia, but has only attained first-class status since Zimbabwe became a full member of the ICC in 1992. Zimbabwe's List A competition is the Pro50 Championship. The Twenty20 competition is that the Stanbic Bank twenty Series.